LFP batiriw ka fɛɛrɛbɔ, u ka baarakɛcogo ani u ka nafaw i n’a fɔ bi gɔlf wotoro batiri ɲɛnabɔcogo.
gɔlf wotoro batiri jiginni .
San tan caman kɔnɔ, plɔmu-Acid batiriw de ye gɔlf wotoro baara fanga sɔrɔ, nka fɛɛrɛ kuraw ye fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw don minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ka ɲɛ. Bi, Litiyɔmu nɛgɛ fositɛri (LifePo4 walima LFP) batiriw bɛ ka fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya gɔlf wotoro batiri cogoya la ni baara kɛcogo ɲuman ye, ɲɛnamaya janya, ani sigida nafaw.
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Ɲɛnamaya jan .
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Chargement teliya .
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A ka baara ye .
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Laminiko siratigɛ la .
Batiri minnu bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye litiyamu ye .
Faamuyali fɛɛrɛ jɔnjɔn min bɛ bi gɔlf wotoro batiri kɔfɛ .
kemikɛli kafoli & a jɔcogo .
Litiyɔmu nɛgɛ fositɛri batiriw, minnu bɛ surunya LFP batiriw la, olu bɛ litiyamu-ion chimie kɛ ni nɛgɛ fositɛri (LifePo4) ye i n’a fɔ katodi fɛn. Nin furakisɛ in ni litiyamu-ion batiri tɔw tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ, minnu bɛ se ka kobalt, nikɛri, walima manganɛsi kɛ u ka katodiw kɔnɔ.
Anɔdi min bɛ LFP batiri la, a ka c’a la, o bɛ kɛ ni grafite ye, ka sɔrɔ elekitoroliti bɛ kɛ ni litiyamu kɔgɔ ye min bɛ siri ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye. Separatɛri bɛ a to litiyamu ionw ka se ka taa katodi ni anodi cɛ chargement ni discharge cycles waati la ka sɔrɔ ka kuran kurukuruw bali.
Nin kemikaliya suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen in bɛ nafa caman di gɔlf wotoro batiri ma, i n’a fɔ funteni sabatili sabatili ani funteni bolicogo farati ka dɔgɔn ni litiyamu-ion chimique tɔw ye.
Baarakɛcogo sariyakolow .
I n’a fɔ batiriw bɛɛ minnu bɛ se ka charge (ka segin), LFP batiriw bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran-sɛnɛko ye min bɛ se ka kuran fanga mara ani k’a bɔ.
Dischargement:Litiyɔmu ionw bɛ bɔ anɔdi la ka taa katodi la ka tɛmɛ elekitoroliti fɛ, ka kuran dɔ dilan min bɛ fanga di gɔlf wotoro ma .
Chargement:Kɛnɛma fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ bɛ taabolo in kɔsegin, ka litiyamu ionw gɛrɛntɛ ka segin anɔdi kan walasa u ka mara .
Energy Storage:ionw lamagacogo bɛ danfara dɔ lawuli min bɛ se ka suman voltw la, a ka c’a la 3,2V selilɛri kelen na LFP batiriw kɔnɔ .
Nafa min bɛ sɔrɔ a la .
Fositɛri-Katodi basigilen LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka kristalɛ jɔcogo sabatilen sɔrɔ, min bɛ sira di baarakɛcogo ɲuman ma funteni jugumanba kɔnɔ ani ka funteni bolicogo farati dɔgɔya ni i ye a suma ni litiyamu-ion fɛɛrɛ tɔw ye.
Aw bɛ a suma ni batiri laadalata fɛɛrɛw ye .
| jogoɲumanw . | Fositɛri nɛgɛ litiyamu . | Plomb-Acid . | Lithium-Ion (NMC) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sikili ɲɛnamaya . | 2000-5000+ cycles . | 300-500 cycles . | 1000-2000 cycles . |
| fanga density . | Jamanjan | Fɛ́gɛn | Kosɛbɛ sanfɛ . |
| Girinya | 30-50% ka nɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ plɔmu-asidi kan . | Girin | Lightweight . |
| Chargement waati . | sanga 2-4 . | sanga 8-12 . | sanga 1-3 . |
| A ka juguya . | 80-100% | 50-70% (optimal) . | 80-100% |
| funteni muɲuni . | Ɲuman ɲuman | Faantan | Duman |
| musaka (daminɛ) . | Jamanjan | Fɛ́gɛn | Kosɛbɛ sanfɛ . |
| musaka (ɲɛnamaya) . | Fɛ́gɛn | Jamanjan | Hakɛ |
| Sigida laminiko gɛlɛya . | Low (No heavy metals) . | Low (No heavy metals) . | sanfɛ (a bɛ ni ɲɛmɔgɔya ye) . |
Gɔlf wotoro baarakɛcogo la, LFP batiri bɛ balansi ɲuman di baarakɛcogo, lakana, ani musaka ma{0}}Nɔgɔya waati jan kɔnɔ. Hali ni wariko fɔlɔ ka bon ni lead-acid ye, ɲɛnamaya janyalen ani ladonni wajibiyalenw bɛ LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri kɛ sugandili ɲuman ye baara fanba la.
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiriw dilanni taabolo .
Fɛn minnu ka gɛlɛn, olu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin gɔlf wotoro belebeleba dɔ dabɔli ma min ka bon ni a hakɛ ye .
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw labɛn .
Litiyɔmu nɛgɛ fositɛri gɔlf wotoro batiri dilanni bɛ daminɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw sugandili ni u labɛnni ye koɲuman. O ye litiyɔmu karɔbɔni walima litiyamu idɔrɔkisidi, nɛgɛ fositɛri ani faralifɛn suguya caman ye. O fɛnw saniyalen don walasa ka nɔgɔw bɔ yen minnu bɛ se ka nɔ bila batiri baara la.
O kɔfɛ, fɛnw bɛ ɲagami ɲɔgɔn na hakɛ tigitigiw la walasa ka katodi mugu dilan. Nin ɲagaminen in ka teli ka ball-Milled walasa ka se ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan hakɛ kelen sɔrɔ, o min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka baara kɛ cogo basigilen na gɔlf wotoro laban batiri kɔnɔ.
Elektɔri dilanni .
Katodi ta la, LFP mugu labɛnni bɛ ɲagami ni binder fɛn ye ani solvant ka kɛ slurry ye. O sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ in bɛ da aliminiyɔmu foil current collector finman kan, o kɔfɛ, a bɛ ja walasa ka furaji bɔ.
Anode bɛ kɛ cogoya la ni grafite slurry dacogo ye kuran foil current collector kan. Elektɔri fila bɛɛ bɛ kalolabɔ kɛcogo la walasa ka fɛn in degun, ka density ni kuran taabolo ɲuman sabati – jogo nafamaw ka ɲɛsin sanfɛ{1}}performance golf wotoro batiri ma.
Selilɛriw lajɛ .
Elektɔriw bɛ tigɛ ka kɛ hakɛ tigitigiw ye ani ka ɲɔgɔn dalajɛ walima ka joginda kɛ ɲɔgɔn na ni porose separatɛri fɛn ye u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ walasa ka kurukuruniw bali. Nin elekitorode lajɛ in bɛ don selilɛri kɔnɔ, min bɛ se ka kɛ silinda, prismatiki, walima pouch-cogo ye ka kɛɲɛ ni gɔlf wotoro batiri dilancogo ye.
O kɔfɛ, a bɛ fa ni elektrɔli ye – kɔgɔ litiyamu min bɛ wuli fɛnɲɛnamafagalan dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka katodi ni anɔdi cɛ litiyɔmu ionw lamaga. A laban na, selilɛri bɛ datugu ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ye walasa ka elekitoroliti bɔli bali.
formation ani testing .
Kɔnɔnatumu kura minnu lajɛlen don, olu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin formation processus ma – charge fɔlɔ-Discharge cycle min bɛ batiri ka kuran-sɛnɛcogo baara. Nin wale in bɛ kɛ lakanalan ye anɔdi kan min bɛ wele ko solide elektrɔli interphase (SEI), o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛsin baara jan ma-term baarakɛcogo ani lakana.
Seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ kɔrɔbɔ kosɛbɛ walasa ka se, ka wuli, ka kɔnɔnajɛya, ani ka bɔgɔ bɔ. Kɔnɔnatumuw tiɲɛnenw bɛ ban walasa ka a dɔn ko yɔrɔ caman bɛ sɔrɔ-jogoɲumanya yɔrɔw la, olu bɛ kɛ gɔlf wotoro laban batiri la.
Module ani Pack Assembly .
Gɔlf wotoro batiri kama, seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ modulu ye, o kɔfɛ, u bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ batiri dafalen ye. O cogoya in bɛ bɔ gɔlf wotoro kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen baarakɛcogo ka tension ni seko wajibiyalenw na.
Batiri bɛ batiri maracogo (BMS) kɔnɔ min bɛ selilɛriw ka wulikanw kɔlɔsi ani ka u balan, ka chargement ni dischargement (sarali ni bɔli) ɲɛminɛ, ani ka lakana lakananiw di. BMS nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka gɔlf wotoro batiri baarakɛcogo, a si hakɛ, ani a ka lakana.
Quality Control in Golf Cart Batiri dilanni .
Materiel sɛgɛsɛgɛli .
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na, olu bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli gɛlɛnw kɛ saniyako la, u hakɛ tilali, ani u ka kemikaliya kɛcogo la walasa u ka se ka gɔlf wotoro batiri dilanni ɲɛfɔcogo gɛlɛnw dafa.
Baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli .
Batiri kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ cogo caman na walasa ka seko, bɔli hakɛw, charge sɔnni, ani baara kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ funteni suguya wɛrɛw la – fɛn nafamaw bɛ sɔrɔ gɔlf wotoro batiri dannamɔgɔ la.
Lakanali sɛgɛsɛgɛli .
Batiriw bɛ lakana sɛgɛsɛgɛli gɛlɛnw kɛ i n’a fɔ wari caman, kurukuruni, funteni sɔgɔli, yɛrɛyɛrɛ, ani impact testing walasa u ka se ka diɲɛ lakanani sariyaw labato gɔlf wotoro baarakɛcogo la.
Jogoɲumanya sariyaw jɔnjɔnw .
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IEC 62133 .
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ONU38.3.
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UL 1642 .
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UL 2580 .
LFP Golf Cart Batiriw ka baarakɛminɛnw .
Waleyacogo ɲumanw ani nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tiɲɛ na-Duniɲa ka ɲɛjiraliw .
Golf Course Operations .
Gɔlf-yɔrɔw la, gɔlf-wotoro batiri ye fɛn nafamaba ye min bɛ nɔ bila baarakɛcogo la ani ntolatannaw ka ko kɛlenw na. LFP batiriw ye gɔlf-yɔrɔw caman sɛmɛntiya n’u seko ye ka fanga sabatilen di baara tile bɛɛ kɔnɔ ni cɛmancɛ{1}}day rechargement tɛ.
A ka c’a la, gɔlf-yɔrɔw bɛ ni wotoro 50-200 ye u ka kurunba kɔnɔ, wa, ka tɛmɛn LFP fɛɛrɛw kan, o kɛra sababu ye ka baarakɛcogo ɲɛ kosɛbɛ. LFP batiriw girinya dɔgɔyali fana bɛ dɔ bɔ turf tiɲɛni na, o ye haminankoba ye kalan ladonni na.
Bɛɛ{0}}Tile baara bɛ kɛ charge kelen kan .
Dɔgɔyali chargeur infrastructure magow .
Ladonni wajibiyalenw dɔgɔyali .
Kuran dicogo basigilen ka bɔ dafalen na ka taa lankolon na .
Baarakɛwaati jan (5- san 7 ni. 2-3 ka ɲɛsin plɔmu-asidi ma)
Sigida & sigida baarakɛcogo .
Sigidaw la, lakɔlibila duguw la, ani sigiyɔrɔw la, gɔlf wotoro bɛ kɛ bolifɛn fɔlɔ ye yɔrɔ minnu na, LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛ nafa danfaralenw di. Dutigiw bɛ a waleɲumandɔn a ka nɔgɔya la ka wari sara ani ka a ladon.
LFP batiriw bonya ni u girinya ka nɔgɔn, o b’a to u bɛ se ka minɛ ka ɲɛ tigi kelen-kelen bɛɛ bolo, k’a sɔrɔ u ka ɲɛnamaya jan bɛ dɔ bɔ gɛlɛya ni musaka la min bɛ kɛ ka mɔgɔw bila u nɔ na tuma caman na.
Opereli dususumanin ni gazi tɛ chargement waati la .
A bɛ se ka sara garaziw kɔnɔ walima a ka mobili kɔnɔ.
Ladonni fitinin bɛ tali kɛ plɔmu na-acid .
Baarakɛcogo basigilen funteni caman na .
A bɛ dɔ bɔ long-termtigiya musakaw la .
Gɔlf wotoro kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka baarakɛminɛnw .
Utilité & Maintenance .
Gɔlf wotoro minnu bɛ ni baarakɛminɛnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka baara kɛ, olu bɛ fanga dannamɔgɔ de wajibiya waati janw na. Gɔlf wotoro batiri ka kan ka dɛmɛ dɔrɔn ka taa ni a ye, nka a ka kan ka kuran baarakɛminɛnw ni minɛn suguya caman fana dɛmɛ.
LFP batiriw bɛ fanga bɔli basigilen di o baara gɛlɛnw kama, ni se bɛ u ye ka doni wɛrɛw ta minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni u ye, k’a sɔrɔ u tɛ ni tension (voliyɔn) caman ye.
Shuttle Services .
Lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ caman, awiyɔnbonda ani fɛn caman bɛ baara kɛ ni gɔlf wotoro ye mɔgɔ ta baara kama. O baarakɛminɛnw bɛ waati ni dannaya caman ɲini ka bɔ gɔlf wotoro batiri la baarakɛdon janw bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
LFP batiriw bɛ tɛmɛ nin ko kɛlenw kan, ka baara kɛcogo basigilen di ni fɛn caman ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni chargement teliya ye, siraw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ waati kunkurunninw kɔnɔ.
Racing & Recreation .
Gɔlf wotoro boli ɲɔgɔndan bɛ fanga bɔli ni fɛn nɔgɔmanw de wajibiya. Gɔlf wotoro batiri jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ teliya, teliya ani baarakɛcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen na.
LFP batiriw bɛ fanga caman sɔrɔli ni girinya dɔgɔyali faralen ɲɔgɔn kan cogo ɲuman na, o bɛ teliya teliya ni fanga sabatili di, min ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka se ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
Kalansenw: Golf Course Fleet Conversion .
A mid-Golf course ni wotoro 75 jiginna ka bɔ lead-acid la ka kɛ LFP batiriw ye san 2022. O jaabiw y’a jira ko gɔlf wotoro batiri fɛɛrɛ kura in nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Gɔlf-yɔrɔ in y’a jira ko jiginni LFP batiriw la, o ye magoba ban mid-Day chargement la, baara musakaw dɔgɔyali min bɛ tali kɛ batiri ladonni na, ani kiliyanw wasako ɲɛnabɔli ka da wotoro baarakɛcogo kan min bɛ se ka da a kan. Payback waati min tun bolodara ka ɲɛsin wari bilali ma gɔlf wotoro kura fɛɛrɛ kura la, o tun ye san 2,3 ye.
LFP Golf wotoro batiriw ka baarakɛcogo .
Nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la, olu faamuyali min bɛ LFP kɛ gɔlf wotoro sanfɛla ye .
Energy density & capacité .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri nafa min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye a fanga hakɛ ka bon ni a bɛ tali kɛ laadalata la-Asidi batiriw la. O kɔrɔ ye ko a bɛ se ka fanga caman mara o yɔrɔ farikoloma kelen na, walima ka fanga kelen di pake fitinin dɔ kɔnɔ min ka nɔgɔn.
typique capacité ranges pour golf wotoro batiriw .
Gɔlf wotoro jɔnjɔnw: 40-100 ah (a la 48V)
Utility/Heavy-Duty Carts: 100-200 AH (At 48V)
Long-Modèles rangement: 200+ ah (48V la)
O seko bonyalen in b’a to gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛ se ka mobili fanga di 36-54 dingɛw ma gɔlf kelen kan charge kelen kan, n’i y’a suma ni dingɛ 18-36 ye batiri la min bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu ye. Fleet operators fɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko chargement cycles (sarali sɛrɛkiliw) ka dɔgɔ ani baarakɛwaati ka ca.
charge-Baarakɛcogo jogo .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri ka charge ni a ka bɔli kɛcogo bɛ danfaraba don ni lead-acid ye, ka nafa caman di. LFP batiriw bɛ se ka sɔn charge current ma min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o bɛ dɔ bɔ chargement waati la kosɛbɛ.
Chargement .
• 0-80%: sanga 1-2 .
• 80-100%: sanga 1-2 .
• Sara dafalen: sanga 2-4 .
• No Memory Effect .
Dischargement .
• curve de déchargement fla .
• A bɛ tension mara ka mɛn .
• A bɛ se ka bɔ ka se 100% ma .
• Baara tɛ kɛ fo ka se a dan na .
48V Golf wotoro batiri .Fanga
48V Golf Cart batiriw kama, Seko de bɛ i ka fɛnw hakɛ n’i ka baarakɛcogo latigɛ:
- **48V 60AH:** A bɛnnen don ka baara kɛ ni yeelen ye (15-20 miles)
- **48V 100AH:** Baarakɛcogo sariyalenw (30-40 miles) ⭐
- **48V 105AH:** A ka gɛlɛn-Baarakɛcogo (35-45 miles)
- **48V 160AH:** Jatedenw (50+ kilomɛtɛrɛw)
48V 100AH Golf Cart batiri suguya dɔ bɛ 5,12 kWh fanga mara, a bɛ se ka fanga di i ka wotoro ma ka 7-9 kɛ gɔlf 18 na.
Funteni baarakɛcogo .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲuman jira funteni hakɛ caman na, k’a ta degere -20 na ka se degere 60 ma (-4 degɛrɛ F ka se degere 140 ma), o b’a to a bɛnnen don waati suguya caman ma.
A tɛ i n’a fɔ plɔmu-Asidi batiri minnu bɛ se ka seko bɔnɛba sɔrɔ nɛnɛ waati la, LFP batiriw bɛ u ka baara fanba mara funteni dɔgɔyali la. U bɛ funteni fana ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ, o bɛ dɔ bɔ funteni boli farati la ni i ye a suma ni litiyamu chimie tɔw ye.
Sikili ɲɛnamaya & ɲɛnamaya janya .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri nafa jɔnjɔn dɔ ye a ka cycle life exceptionnel ye, a ka c’a la 2000-5000 Deep Discharge cycles, n’i y’a suma ni 300-500 cycles dɔrɔn ye batiriw la minnu bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu ye.
O bɛ baara kɛ ni baarakɛ waati ye min ye san 5-7 ye gɔlf wotoro ɲinini fanba la, ka kɛɲɛ ni san 2-3 ye plɔmu-asidi la. Hali ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli ba caman kɛra, LFP batiriw bɛ 70-80% mara u ka seko fɔlɔ la, ka baara kɛcogo dafalen di u ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
Kisɛ & yɔrɔ baarakɛcogo ɲuman .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri girinya bɛ se 30-50% ma ka tɛmɛ batiri kan min bɛ bɛn plɔmu ma, o bɛ dɔ bɔ gɔlf wotoro girinya bɛɛ lajɛlen na.
O girinya dɔgɔyali bɛ fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲɛ, ka yɔrɔjan janya, ka sɛgɛn dɔgɔya masinw yɔrɔw la, ani ka turf tiɲɛni dɔgɔya gɔlf kɛnɛw kan. A bonya min ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ, o fana bɛ batiri bilali ni wotoro dilancogo camanba di.
Batiriw ɲɛnabɔli sira (BMS) ka ɲɛsin gɔlf wotoro batiriw ma .
Bi LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛɛ kɔnɔ, batiriw ɲɛnabɔcogo caman bɛ yen (BMS) minnu bɛ batiri kɔlɔsi ani k’a lakana baara kɛtuma na. BMS nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka lakana sabati, ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ, ani ka batiri ɲɛnamaya janya.
BMS ka baarakɛcogo jɔnjɔnw .
Kɔnɔnatumuw kɔlɔsili ani u balannako .
charge ani discharge sisan dantigɛli .
Funteni kɔlɔsili ani funteni lakanani .
Kurukuru min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin a ma .
charge kojugu ani bɔli juguman lakanani .
Jamana ka jatebɔ (SOC) Jateminɛ .
Kumaɲɔgɔnya ni bolifɛnw sigicogo ye .
BMS bɛ gɔlf wotoro batiri baaracogo ɲuman ni a kɛcogo ɲuman sabati cogo bɛɛ la .
Ladonni & Lakanali sariyaw .
Aw ye aw janto aw ka LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri la .
Ladonni wajibiyalenw .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri nafa belebele dɔ ye laadalata plɔmu-Asidi batiriw ye, o ye a ladonni wajibiyalenw ye minnu ka dɔgɔn. A tɛ i n’a fɔ plɔmu-Asidi batiriw minnu bɛ ji, saniya, ani bɛnkan sara tuma bɛɛ, LFP batiriw bɛ ladonni kɛ ka caya-FƆLƆN ni a kɛra ka ɲɛ.
Ladonni baara minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ .
Sɛgɛsɛgɛli yelen .
Aw bɛ gɔlf wotoro batiri lajɛ kalo o kalo walasa ka tiɲɛni taamasiɲɛw sɔrɔ, ka a sɔgɔ, walima ka a bɔ. Aw bɛ ɲɔgɔndanw bɛɛ lajɛ walasa u ka siri ani ka u saniya.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya saniyalenw .
Ni nɔgɔ bɛ sɔrɔ a dakunw na, aw bɛ a saniya ni bikaribonati ni ji ye, o kɔ aw bɛ a ko ka a ja ka ɲɛ.
A maracogo ɲuman .
Ni aw bɛ gɔlf wotoro batiri mara waati jan kɔnɔ (a ka ca ni tile 30 ye), aw bɛ a lajɛ ni a bɛ charge ka se 50-70% ma ani ka a mara yɔrɔ nɛnɛman ni yɔrɔ jalen na.
Porozɛw kurayali .
Batiri hakilitigiw kama, aw bɛ BMS firmware kurayaliw lajɛ waati ni waati minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ ani ka ɲɛnamaya jan sɔrɔ.
Kɔlɔsili nafama .
Aw kana a ɲini abada ka LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri kɔnɔna yɔrɔw da wuli walima k’u baara. O batiriw bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn faratilenw na, wa u ka kan ka baara kɛ dɔrɔn ni baarakɛlaw ye minnu degecogo ye.
Lakanali sariyaw .
Hali ni LFP batiriw lakanalen don u danma ka tɛmɛ litiyamu-ion chimie caman wɛrɛw kan, u minɛcogo ɲuman ani u baaracogo nafa ka bon hali bi walasa ka lakana sabati. Ni aw ye nin laadilikanw labato, o bɛna dɛmɛ ka kasaara bali ani ka aw ka gɔlf wotoro batiri baaracogo ɲuman lajɛ.
Aw kana a kɛ .
• Aw bɛ batiri tigɛtigɛ walima ka a sɔgɔ .
• A bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan ka funteni walima tasumaba kɛ .
• Kurukuruw ka terminaliw .
• Aw bɛ ji kɛ ji la .
• Aw bɛ chargeur tiɲɛnenw kɛ .
Kɛ
• Baara kɛ ni fɛn dilannikɛla dɔrɔn ye-Sarafɛnw dagalenw .
• charge in kɔlɔn-Fɛnɲɛnɛma yɔrɔw .
• Aw bɛ aw yɔrɔ janya fɛnw na minnu bɛ se ka tasuma .
• Aw bɛ to ka a lajɛ ni a tiɲɛna .
• Aw bɛ a filicogo ɲumanw labato .
Kɔrɔtɔko taabolo .
Ni batiri tiɲɛna walima ni a bɛ bɔn:
Aw bɛ gɔlf wotoro ta ka taa kɔlɔn dɔ la-Fɛnɲɛnɛma yɔrɔ ka bɔ tasumabɔlanw na. Aw bɛ bolokɔniw ni ɲɛkisɛw don minnu bɛ aw tanga. Aw bɛ se ka kuma baarakɛla dɔ fɛ walasa ka a fili ka ɲɛ. Aw kana maga fɛnw na minnu bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan.
Ni batiri ye tasuma minɛ:
Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni D tasumafagalan walima cɛncɛn ye walasa ka tasuma faga. Aw kana ji kɛ, barisa a bɛ se ka tasuma jɛnsɛn. Aw bɛ yɔrɔ in bɔ yen ani ka wele bila kɔrɔtɔko baarakɛlaw ma. Aw bɛ a to batiri ka nɛnɛ pewu sani aw ka a minɛ.
Dɛmɛn fɔlɔ min bɛ kɛ ka batiri kɔnɔfɛnw dɔn:
Ni aw bɛ a kɛ fari la: Aw bɛ a ko ka ɲɛ ni ji ye miniti 15 kɔnɔ. Ni aw bɛ a ɲɛda lajɛ: Aw bɛ ɲɛw ko ni ji ye miniti 15 kɔnɔ ani ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona. Ni a dunna: Aw kana fɔɔnɔ bila mɔgɔ la, aw bɛ taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona.
Charging kɛcogo ɲumanw LFP Golf wotoro batiriw .
chargeur sugandili .
Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni chargeur ye min dabɔra kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la LFP batiriw kama tuma bɛɛ. Ni aw bɛ baara kɛ ni chargeur ye min tɛ tiɲɛ ye, o bɛ se ka gɔlf wotoro batiri tiɲɛ, ka a si hakɛ dɔgɔya, walima ka faratiw lase aw ma. Aw bɛ chargeurs ɲini ni LFP-Sariko profiles kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye.
Chargement ka waati bolodacogo .
Aw bɛ gɔlf wotoro batiri charge don o don baara kɔfɛ, hali ni a ma bɔ ka ban. Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ tanga batiri bɔli ma cogo la min bɛ bɔ ka ɲɛ waati jan kɔnɔ. A tɛ i n’a fɔ lead-acid, LFP batiriw tɛ tɔɔrɔ ni hakilijagabɔ nɔ ye, wa u bɛ se ka sara cogo o cogo.
Chargement environnement .
Aw bɛ gɔlf wotoro batiri charge ni yɔrɔ ye min ka nɛnɛ, ka ja, ka ɲɛ-Fɛnɲɛnɛma yɔrɔ. Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ tanga tile yeelen tilennen ma walima funteni jugumanba ma. Hali ni LFP batiriw bɛ gazi dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ plɔmu kan-acid chargement waati la, fiɲɛ bɛ don cogo bɛnnen na hali bi lakana kama.
Chargement paramètres optimales .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri fanba bɛ wari sara ka ɲɛ ni nin paramɛtiriw ye, hali ni aw ka kan ka tugu a dilabaga ka laadilikanw kɔ tuma bɛɛ:
Voltage charge (per cellule) .
3.5-3.6V
Voltage flotte (per cellule) .
3.3-3.4V
Maximum charge current .
0.5-1.0C
Funteni hakɛ .
0 degere - 45 degeli .
Laminiko gɛlɛyaw & Future Trends .
Sigida sabatili fanw ani yiriwaliw minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan gɔlf wotoro kɔnɔ .
LFP Golf wotoro batiriw ka sigida nafa .
Tɛmɛsira min bɛ bɔ lead-acid la ka taa LFP fɛɛrɛ la, o bɛ ɲɛtaa nafama jira walasa ka gɔlf wotoro batiri ka sigida laminiko nɔfɛkow dɔgɔya. K’a ta a dilanni na ka se a bɔli ma, LFP batiriw bɛ nafa caman di sigida sabatili ma.
bagajiw dɔgɔyali .
A tɛ i n’a fɔ plɔmu-Asidi batiri minnu bɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ye min bɛ baga caman sɔrɔ, LFP batiriw tɛ nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw sɔrɔ. O bɛ sigida faratiw ban minnu bɛ sɔrɔ plɔmu bɔli, u baaracogo ani u batiriw bɔli la.
Ɲɛnamaya jan .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri (5- san 7 ni. 2-3 sanw ka ɲɛsin plɔmu-asidi ma) ka baarakɛwaati janyalen bɛ dɔ bɔ batiri caman cili la, o bɛ na ni fɛnw tacogo bɛɛ lajɛlen dɔgɔyali ye ani fɛn tiɲɛnenw sɔrɔli.
Kuwame ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman .
LFP batiriw charge ka bon-Discharge nafa (85-95% vs{. 70-80% ka ɲɛsin plɔmu-acid ma), o kɔrɔ ye ko fanga dɔgɔyali bɛ tiɲɛ chargement waati la. O bɛ dɔ bɔ fanga bɛɛ lajɛlen na min bɛ tali kɛ gɔlf wotoro batiri baara la.
Segin-ka-bɔnyew .
Hali ni LFP batiriw lasegincogo infɔrɔmasiko bɛ ka yiriwa hali bi, o batiriw kɔnɔ, fɛn nafamaw bɛ yen (Lithium, nɛgɛ, nɛgɛ, aliminiyɔmu) minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ani ka baara kɛ ni u ye kokura, ka sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin gɔlf wotoro batiri ma.
Future trends in golf wotoro batiri fɛɛrɛ .
Gɔlf wotoro batiri suguya bɛ ka taa ɲɛ ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw bɛ ka taa ɲɛ ani ka fɛɛrɛw ɲini ka ɲɛ, minnu bɛ sabati. Fɛn caman minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan, olu bɛ ka LFP batiriw nataw labɛn gɔlf wotoro baarakɛcogo la.
Fɛɛrɛko jɔnjɔnw .
fanga hakɛ cayalenba .
Sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ senna, olu sinsinnen bɛ LFP batiriw fanga hakɛ yiriwali kan, o min tun bɛna kɛ sababu ye hali ka gɔlf wotoro batiri fitininw, minnu ka nɔgɔn, n’u fanga ye kelen ye walima minnu ka bon.
Chargement teliya .
Elektɔri fɛn kuraw ni selilɛri dilanni bɛ ka LFP batiriw dɛmɛ u ka sɔn chargeur currents caman na, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka gɔlf wotoro batiri ka chargement waatiw dɔgɔya ka se lɛrɛ kelen jukɔrɔ.
BMS ka fɛɛrɛbɔ ɲɛtaa .
Next-Batiriw ɲɛnabɔli fɛɛrɛw minnu bɛna kɛ ka ɲɛsin mɔgɔw ma, olu bɛna kɔlɔsili kɛ ka ɲɛ, ka ladonniko ɲɛfɔ, ani ka jɛɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni Smart Golf Cart Systems ani Fleet Management porogaramuw ye.
Solid-State technologie .
Solid-State LFP batiriw, minnu bɛ elekitoroliti jilama bila fɛn gɛlɛn na, ka layidu ta ko lakana ka bon, fanga hakɛ, ani ɲɛnamaya jan ka ɲɛsin gɔlf wotoro batiri nataw baarakɛcogo ma.
Suguda taabolo .
LFP batiriw tali hakɛ bɛ ka caya Golf Cart Fleets kɔnɔ .
sɔngɔw jigintɔ ni sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli balansi ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw bɛ kɔgɔ .
jɛ-ka-baara ni fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la .
Labɛnni kɛcogo sariyalenw na labanko la-Fatiriw la-Ɲɛnamaya batiriw .
Gɔlf wotoro bolifɛnw ka siniɲɛsigi .
Sigida sabatili sinsinnan .
Gɔlf-yɔrɔw ni sigidaw bɛ ka sabatili bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la, ka LFP gɔlf wotoro batiriw ta ka kɛ sigida labɛnniw ye minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Smart Integration .
Gɔlf wotoro nataw bɛna don gɔlɔf wotoro batiri, mobili sitɛmuw, ani ɲɛnabɔli porogaramuw cɛ, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka ladonniko ɲɛfɔ, ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ, ani ka kurunba maracogo ɲuman sɔrɔ.
fanga yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya .
Ni an farala tile charges stations kan, bi gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka fanga yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyaba sɔrɔ gɔlfkɛyɔrɔw ni sigidaw la, ka dɔ bɔ jigi da kuran kan ani ka gazi sennabɔliw jigin.
Ni batiriw ka fɛɛrɛw bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, gɔlf wotoro batiri jɔyɔrɔ bɛna bonya ka taa a fɛ walasa ka bolifɛnko dɔnniyaw dilan minnu bɛ sabati, minnu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, ani minnu bɛ diya gɔlf ni sigida la.
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na .
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛ mɛn waati joli la ni i ye a suma ni plɔmu ye-acid?
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛ to ka kɛ 5- 7 ye san 2 kɔnɔ baarakɛcogo la, ni i ye a suma ni san 2-3 ye plɔmu-asidi batiri la. Nin ɲɛnamaya jan in sababu bɔra LFP ka cycle life la min ka bon kosɛbɛ – 2000-5000 Deep Discharge cycles ni 300-500 cycles for lead-acid. Hali nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli ninnu kɔfɛ, LFP batiriw bɛ 70-80% mara u seko fɔlɔ la, k’a sɔrɔ batiriw bɛ to ka tiɲɛ ka se hakɛ ma min tɛ se ka baara kɛ ni u ye joona kosɛbɛ.
L bɛ se ka ne ka lead-Acid batiri bila LFP Golf Cart batiri la wa?
Ɔwɔ, a ka c’a la, i bɛ se ka plɔmu-Acid batiri bila LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri la, nka jateminɛ nafamaw bɛ yen. Aw bɛna a lajɛ ni tension ni seko bɛ bɛn aw ka gɔlf wotoro ma. Ka fara o kan, aw ka kan ka baara kɛ ni chargeur ye min dabɔra kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la LFP batiriw kama, i n’a fɔ plɔmu-Acid chargeurw ka chargement profilew tɛ kelen ye minnu bɛ se ka LFP batiriw tiɲɛ. Wotoro dɔw fana bɛ se ka fɛn misɛnninw caman sɛmɛntiya batiri yɔrɔ la ka da LFP batiriw bonya n’u girinya danfaralen kan.
L bɛ se ka kɛ LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri ye cogo di?
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri hakɛ bɛ bɔ fɛn caman na i n’a fɔ batiri hakɛ, wotoro girinya, dugukolo, teliya, ani fɛn wɛrɛw minnu bɛ kɛ. 48V, 100AH LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛ se ka 30- 50 miles of range di charge kelen kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ gɔlf dingɛ 36-54 ye. O ka ca kosɛbɛ ni kilomɛtɛrɛ 15-30 ye min bɛ di cogoya la ni batiri ye min bɛ se ka kɛ ni plɔmu ye. LFP batiriw fanga dicogo basigilen fana kɔrɔ ye ko baara bɛ to fanga la bɔli siratigɛ bɛɛ la.
Yala LFP gɔlf wotoro batiriw farati tɛ funteni jugumanba la wa?
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiriw bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ funteni hakɛ caman na ka tɛmɛ plɔmu-acide batiriw kan. U bɛ se ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ka bɔ degere -20 la ka se degere 60 ma ({9}}4 degɛrɛ F ka se degere 140 ma). Hali ni nɛnɛ bɛ dɔ bɔ seko la dɔɔnin, a nɔ bɛ bɔ ka tɛmɛ batiriw kan minnu bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu ye. BMS min bɛ a kɔnɔ, o bɛ dɛmɛ ka batiri tanga funteni hakɛ dantɛmɛnenw ma ni a bɛ chargement ni discharge parameters ladilan i n’a fɔ a mago bɛ cogo min na. Nka, walasa ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ ani ka LFP batiriw mara ani ka u sara funteni hakɛ danma na (15-25 degɛrɛ walima 59-77 degɛrɛ F) o ka ɲi.
musaka danfara jumɛn bɛ LFP ni plɔmu cɛ-Acid Golf Cart batiriw?
A daminɛ na, LFP gɔlf wotoro batiri bɛ kɛ 2-3 ye ka tɛmɛ batiri kan min bɛ se ka suma ni plɔmu ye. Nka, n’i y’a jateminɛ ko batiri bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn min ye, o musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ sɔrɔ, a ka c’a la, LFP batiriw bɛ sɔrɔ ka caya. O bɛ kɛ bawo u bɛ mɛn siɲɛ 2-3, u bɛ ladonni dɔgɔya, ka dɔ bɔ chargement musakaw la, ani ka baara bilali waati dɔgɔya. Fleet baarakɛlaw fɛ, LFP batiriw ka ɲɛnamaya janya ani u ladonni wajibiyalenw bɛ dɔgɔya, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka baara musakaw dɔgɔya ani ka wotoro sɔrɔ ka caya, ka dɔ fara u ka sɔrɔko nafa kan.
L ka kan ka laban dɔ fili cogo di-of-Life LFP Golf wotoro batiri?
LFP gɔlf wotoro batiriw ka kan ka segin ka kɛ batiriw lasegincogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na, u man kan ka fili binkɛnɛw na minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ. Hali ni nɛgɛ gɛlɛn tɛ u la i n’a fɔ plɔmu, fɛn nafamaw bɛ u kɔnɔ (lithium, nɛgɛ, nɛgɛ, aliminiyɔmu) minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ani ka baara kɛ ni u ye kokura. Batiri feerela caman ani fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ take-Back porogaramuw di laban{3}}Fatiriw la. A nafa ka bon ka aw ka sigida nɔgɔw ɲɛnabɔli ɲɛmɔgɔw lajɛ ni u bɛ se ka fɛnw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la aw ka sigida la, bawo sariyaw bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta ka kɛɲɛ ni u sigiyɔrɔ ye.