Industrie batiri seereyali gafe: UL/CE/UN38.3 wajibiyalenw

N’an ye selilɛri kura feerelaw jateminɛ, an bɛ sɛbɛn fɔlɔ min ɲini, o tɛ kunnafonidilan ye. O ye UN38.3 sɛgɛsɛgɛli kuncɛlen fɔlɔ ye ni ILAC ka laboratuwari ka laseli nimɔrɔ ye. San saba tɛmɛnen, an ye fɛn dilanbaga wolonwula minnu jateminɛ, saba ma se ka kelen dilan. Fila tun bɛ ni yɛrɛ-fɔlikanw ye. Kelen tun bɛ ni kunnafoni kuncɛlen ye ka bɔ laboratuwari dɔ la min bɔnɛna a ka laseli la san 2022. U saba bɛɛ ye unit sɔngɔ dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ an jɛɲɔgɔnw kan sisan.

 

Nin ye misali sannijɛkuluw bɛ taama ka don min kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ u m’a dɔn. Litiyamu batiri seereyali wajibiyalen minnu bɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ kurunbokari, sugu sɔrɔli, ani fɛn dilannenw lakanani ɲɛnabɔ, olu tɛ biroko kuntaalajan ye. U ye da kɔlɔsibagaw ye. Aw ye u sɔrɔ cogo jugu la ani aw ka fɛnw dilancogo bɛ lamaga dabila k’a sɔrɔ fɛnmarayɔrɔw sigilen bɛ ka dɔgɔya ka bɔ fɛnmarayɔrɔ dɔ la min bɛ wele ko bonded.

Seereyaw musaka ye mun ye tiɲɛ na

Basi jatew bɛ i n’a fɔ u bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ : UN38.3 sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ kɛ dɔrɔmɛ 5000 na ka se dɔrɔmɛ 7000 ma ni dɔgɔkun 4-6 jiginni ye, UL ka seereyaw sigilen bɛ dɔrɔmɛ 15.000 ni dɔrɔmɛ 20000 cɛ dɔgɔkun 10-12 kɔnɔ, ani CE taamasiyɛn kɛli UE sugu la, o bɛ se ka daminɛ yɛrɛlafasali sɛbɛnw na ka se mɔgɔ sabanan ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli dafalen ma ka kɛɲɛ n’i ye batiri suguya (tuvsud.com). O jatebla ninnu b’a Jira ko fɛn bɛɛ bɛ Tɛmɛ siɲɛ fɔlɔ la.

O miirili bɛ dɛsɛ tuma caman na ka tɛmɛ feerekɛlaw bɛna sɔn a ma. Kɔrɔya simulatigɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli, n’o bɛ doni minɛcogo ladege min tɛ degun sɔrɔ mɛtɛrɛ 15000 na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka 40% dɛsɛ waati fɔlɔ-cikanw cɛ. Bugun minnu ma dabɔ ni degun-minɛnw ye walima minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra ka tɛmɛ 20% kan u ka charge (sara) cogoya la, a bɛ se ka kɛ ko u mago bɛ segin-ka-bɔnye la tuma bɛɛ. San 2022, mɔgɔ wɔɔrɔ minnu sara Niyɔriki dugu kɔnɔ, olu sɔrɔla k’a ɲɛsin litiyamu batiri tasuma ma, min kɛra ni fɛn tiɲɛnenw ye, minnu ma baara kɛ ni u ye, walima minnu kɛra nkalon ye, minnu ye seereyaw sira ɲumanw tɛmɛn pewu (phmsa.dot.gov).

Seereyali musaka lakika tɛ layini ye min bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli laboratuwari fatura kan. O ye segin-ka-bɔnye sara ye, fɛn dilanni bɛ mɛn, ani dɔgɔkun wɔɔrɔ minnu bɛ kɛ i ka sannikɛla jɛkulu ka sɛbɛnw nɔfɛ sanni ka bɛnkan wɛrɛw datugu.

Certification Stack ɲuman sugandili

Seereyaw bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ da kɔlɔsibaga wɛrɛ ye. Aw bɛ u ɲagami ɲɔgɔn na, aw bɛna musaka kɛ ka tɛmɛ walima ka bali duti la.

Fiɲɛ fɛ doni tali diɲɛ yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la, o bɛ UN38.3 de wajibiya. Danfara si tɛ yen, baarakɛcogo si tɛ yen. IATA bɛ litiyamu batiriw jate fɛn faratilenw ye minnu bɛ wele ko Classe 9, wa kabini san 2016, sariyaw gɛlɛyara dɔrɔn. Ni aw ka feerekɛla tɛ se ka UN38.3 sɛgɛsɛgɛli kuncɛlen dilan ka bɔ laboratuwari la min lakodɔnnen don, aw ka ciden tɛ bɔ dugukolo kan.

Ameriki woroduguyanfan kɔrɔ ye UL ka seereyaw ye. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la UL1642 ye seliw ye, UL2054 ye batiriw ye minnu bɛ se ka ta, walima UL2271 ye kuran mɔbili nɔgɔmanw ye i n’a fɔ forokiliw ani...gɔlf wotoroninw. EU b’a ɲini ka CE taamasiyɛn kɛ batiri sariyasen 2023/1542 kɔnɔ, o min wajibiyalen don kabini san 2024 Awirilikalo, ka dɔ fara a kan ka se kabon sennakow jirali ma ani batiri nizɛri pasipɔriw ma san 2027 kɔnɔ (csagroup.org).

Aplikasi suguya ye yɔrɔ ye fɛnw bɛ ɲagami yɔrɔ min na. KELENforklift batiridestined for a Texas distribution center mago bɛ UL2271 fara UN38.3 kan walasa ka ci. LiFePO4 chimie kelen min labɛnna fanga jɔlen marali kama, o bɛ UL1973 de wajibiya ani a bɛ se ka kɛ UL9540A ye tasuma lakanani sɛgɛsɛgɛli kama. An y'a ye ko RFQw bɛ na ka "UL certified" ɲɛfɔ k'a sɔrɔ u ma danfara don nin sariyaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. O daɲɛ fila-fila dɔrɔn bɛ se ka dɔgɔkun 8 fara porozɛ waatibolodalen kan k’a sɔrɔ ɛntɛrinɛti bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu kɛ tiɲɛ na, olu labɛn.

Furakɛlaw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli gɛlɛya

Batiri feerelaw caman cili cɛmancɛ-bɔli mankan bɛ ɲɛ fo i k’a ye ko UN38.3 seereyaw tɛ fɛn wɛrɛ bila. Aw bɛ bɔ Furakɛla A la ka taa Furakɛla B la, hali ni batiri dilanni ye kelen ye, ani Furakɛla B ka kan ka segin ka seereya kɛ ka bɔ fɛn fɔlɔ la. Kɔrɔbɔli rapɔɔri bɛ a dilabaga tɔgɔ ni a ka ladɛrɛsi ta. Izini wɛrɛ kɔrɔ ye seereyaw wɛrɛ ye, waati (blog.epectec.com).

O bɛ dantigɛli dogolen dɔ Dabɔ RFQ taabolo fanba bɛ min To yen pewu. Ni fɛn kelen sɔngɔ dɔgɔyara ka bɔ feerekɛla kura fɛ, o kɔrɔ tɛ foyi ye n’i bɛ ka dɔrɔmɛ 7000 minɛ seereyaw seginni musakaw la ani dɔgɔkun wɔɔrɔ sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni kɔfɛ. Ni kiliyanw y’an ɲininka ka bɔ u ka sisan feerekɛla la, an bɛ ɲininkali fɔlɔ min kɛ, o ye n’u ye baarakɛnafolo boloda walasa ka seereyaw segin. A tɛ kɛ bawo an b’a fɛ feereli ka kɛ, nka bawo o musaka bɛna gosi u mana mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ sugandi.

An ni Linde, Toyota ani Jungheinrich ka jɛɲɔgɔnya tilennenw ma kɛ kasaara la. OEM minnu bɛ o hakɛ la, olu bɛ u yɛrɛ ka feerekɛlaw ka jateminɛw kɛ, wa seereyaw sɛbɛnw wajibiyalenw tɛ-jɛkafɔ kɛ. Baara kɛli n’u ye san tan ni kɔ kɔnɔ, o ye an yɛrɛ ka sariya labatoli taabolo labɛn cogo labɛn. O de y’a To a ka c’a la, an bɛ Se ka danfara dɔw Ye ɲɔgɔndankɛla dɔ ka sɛbɛnw kɔnɔ sɛbɛnw lajɛli miniti duuru fɔlɔw kɔnɔ.

Ni Litiyamu Sɛbɛnni bɛ Sara Tiɲɛ na

An ye jatew boli ni 3PL kiliyan dɔ ye Guangdong salon: 42forklift minnu bɛ kɛ ni balansi ye, fila-shift baarakɛcogo , ka wuli ka bɔ plɔmu-asidi la ka kɛ an ka48V LiFePO4 pakew. U ka bεnkansɛbɛn (breakeven) Jiginna kalo 28 na. Jate in kɛra baara ye bawo u baarakɛcogo hakɛ tun bɛ jo di sababuw ka chargement ma, ka batiriw falen tilelafana lafiɲɛbɔ waatiw la sanni k’u ɲɔgɔn falen-falen.

 

Single-shift baarakɛcogo man teli ka nin jatebɔ in kɛ ka ɲɛ. Mobili yɔrɔw dilannikɛla dɔ min tun bɛ forokili 8 boli sanga 8{2}}baarakɛminɛn kelen na, o tun bɛ ji jukɔrɔ hali bi kalo 60 kɔfɛ-a jiginni kɔfɛ ni feerekɛla wɛrɛ ye. U baara tun ka dɔgɔ kojugu fo u tun tɛ se ka nafa sɔrɔ sababuw sarali la, wa ladonni warimara tun ka dɔgɔ. Litiyamu-ion batiriw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra, olu bɛ segin ni baarakɛcogo fanga ye. Dakun dɔ jukɔrɔ, jatew tɛ jo di sariya labatoli doni ma.

 

Nɛnɛmafɛnw marali ye maana wɛrɛ ye. Plomb-asidi bɛ bɔnɛ a seko la 30-50% nɛnɛ jukɔrɔ, k’a sɔrɔ LiFePO4 bɛ 95% mara hali ni a bɛ -20 degere F. O baarakɛcogo danfara bɛ sara waati degun kosɛbɛ hali ni jiginni jate kɛra. O de y'a Tonɛnɛ cakɛda logistikikɛra an ka yɔrɔ ye min bɛ ka bonya teliya la- kabini san 2021.

Fɛn min bɛ Changé sisan ni san 2027 cɛ

EU ka batiri sariya bɛ sariya labatoli degun lawuli, diɲɛ feerekɛlaw fanba ma min don u kɔnɔ fɔlɔ. Ɲininkali min ka kan ka kɛ i ka sisan feerekɛla la, o tɛ ko CE taamasiyɛn bɛ u bolo bi. O ye n’u bɛ se k’u ka pasipɔri numérique waleyali waatibolodacogo jira aw la san 2027 kɔnɔ.

San 2027 feburuyekalo la, izini batiri bɛɛ min bɛ feere kilowati 2 sanfɛ, n’o bɛ feere UE kɔnɔ, o ka kan ka kɛ ni QR code ye min bɛ tali kɛ batiri pasipɔri la, ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo kunnafoniw bɛ min kɔnɔ: chimie, seko, baarakɛcogo tariku, karɔbɔli senna, fɛnw lasegincogo paramɛtiriw (flashbattery.tech). Ni i ma sariya labato, o bɛ na ni alaman 50.000 ye ani ka fɛnw hakili jigin wajibiya la jamana 27 bɛɛ kɔnɔ.

An y’a daminɛ k’an ka fɛn dilanni sɛbɛnw labɛn walasa ka bɛn nizɛri pasipɔriw ma san 2023 laban na. Cell-nivo traceability, energy consumption logging at each mafacturing stage, raw material sourcing records sirilen bɛ batch nimɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na. Fɛn dilanbaga bɛɛ ma o wari bila. San 2026 na, minnu ma Kɛ, olu bɛna 'sèn Bɔ.