Ni a yeJake Morrison, min ye Hardware sɛbɛnnikɛla ye|Sarah Chen|Mike Patterson .
A bɔra:Feb 8, san 2025
A ka c’a la, fɛn bɛɛ bɛ se ka charge (ka segin) nin donw na litiyɔmu ion batiriw kan. I ka telefɔni, a jɛlen don. Laptop. O tulolanɛgɛ minnu tɛ fili, n’a sɔrɔ i bɛ minnu don sisan. O fɛɛrɛ in ye wuli san 1991 tuma min na Sony ye litiyɔmu ion selilɛri fɔlɔw feere kameraw ma, wa a bɛ dumuni kɛ ka don fɛn dilannen suguya bɛɛ la kabini o waati.
Mɔgɔw bɛ ɲininkali kɛ ko "Mun bɛ ni litiyɔmu ion batiriw ye" minnu bɛ lisi nɔgɔman makɔnɔ, nka jaabi lakika ye nin ye: taa i ka so lamini lajɛ. Aw bɛ minɛnw jate minnu bɛ se ka charge (ka segin). O ye i ka jaabi ye.
O batiriw bɛ fanga mara ni litiyamu ionw ye ka taa ni u ye elekitorode fila cɛ-Ananode to cathode ni u bɛ bɔ, u bɛ sira kɔsegin n’i y’u don u kɔnɔ.Simi bɛ mankan gɛlɛya nka a kɛcogo ɲuman bɛ kɛ cogo tilennen na: fanga ka dɔgɔ yɔrɔ la ka tɛmɛ batiri suguya kɔrɔw kan minnu tun bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ abada.
Mun na litiyɔmu ion ye se sɔrɔ .
Kun saba. Energy density bɛ fɛn tɔw bɛɛ gosi. A litiyɔmu ion selilɛri bɛ 150-250 watt-Lɛrɛw kilo kelen na. Aw bɛ o suma ni nikɛri-kadɔmu ye, n’a sɔrɔla 40-60 wh/kg. Hali a tɛ surunya.
Filanan, hakilijagabɔ nɔ tɛ. Aw hakili bɛ telefɔni kɔrɔw la minnu tɛ ni juru ye, aw tun ka kan ka batiri ji bɔ yɔrɔ min na kosɛbɛ walima a tun bɛna a seko bɛɛ "ɲɛnabɔ"? Litiyɔmu ion tɛ o kɛ. Aw bɛ a sara waati o waati. Sabanan, self-Discharge-U b’u ka charge minɛ ka sigi shelf kan, u bɛ bɔnɛ laala 2-3% kalo o kalo ni 20% ye nimh batiriw la.
Cost jigira fana. Ka segin san 90nanw na, o batiriw sɔngɔ tun ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ fo elekitoroniki premium dɔrɔn de tun bɛ baara kɛ n’u ye. Sisan u sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ Dollar Store USB chargeurw kama. Bon, cheap .fisa-A sɔngɔ ka bon hali bi ka tɛmɛ alkaliw kan, nka a chargement bɛ segin teliya la.
Electronics consommateur (fɛn jɛlenw) .
telefɔni seleke naani bɛ pake ɲɛminɛ. iPhone 15 Pro bɛ ni 3274 mAh batiri ye. Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra bɛ taa ka bonya ni 5000 mAh ye. Telefɔni kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ daminɛ $50 na ka se $1500 ma flagships bɛ baara kɛ ni lithium ion-a ka c’a la lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) chimie ye bawo a bɛ seko caman kɛ yɔrɔ gɛlɛnw na.
Laptopw bɛ batiri belebelebaw ta, a ka c’a la, 50-80 WH bɛ kɛ ultrabooks kama, fo ka se 100 wh ma baarakɛyɔrɔw la. Tiɲɛ na, 100 WH ye sariya dantigɛli ye ka batiriw ta awiyɔnw kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ u ma sɔn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, o de y’a to ɔridinatɛri dilannikɛlaw bɛ o nimɔrɔ in laɲini. FAA ye o sariya sigi batiri litiyɔmu dɔw kan, o bɛ tasuma don awiyɔnw kan san 2000 waatiw la.
Tablɛtiw bɛ bin-iPad Pro bɛ 40 wh ɲɔgɔn bɔ. Kindle PaperWhite? Batiri 6 wh min bɛ dɔgɔkun caman kɛ bawo e-ink bɛ SIP fanga jira.
O kɔ fɛ, fɛn tɔw bɛɛ bɛ yen. Sogow ni klaviyeti minnu tɛ fili (a ka c’a la, olu ye AAA-litium ion cellules hakɛ ye). Bluetooth kumakanfɔlaw-JBL, tulo laban, Bose, litiyɔmu ion bɛɛ. Tulonkɛlaw ka kunnafonidilanw. Smartwatchw. Fitness Trackers. Kamera minnu bɛ lakana ni telefɔniw ye. Wideyo daaba. Kuran ɲinw. Oral-B io series bɛ baara kɛ ni litiyɔmu batiri ye min ka ɲi dɔgɔkun fila charges cɛ.
AirPods Pro bɛ ni 1,98 wh batiri hakɛ ye min bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan tulolanɛgɛw ni kɛsu cɛ. O min mankan tɛ caman ye fo n’i y’a ye k’u bɛ mankanw tiɲɛni baara la, yɔrɔ mankanw baaracogo, ani telefɔniw ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔli la lɛrɛ caman kɔnɔ.
Transport-Yɔrɔ min na kow bɛ bonya .
Kuran mɔbiliw ye balansi Changé pewu. Tesla Model 3 Long Range Pack A 75 kWh batiri-O ye watt 75.000 ye-lɛrɛw, walima smartfon batiri 1.500 ɲɔgɔn bɛ se ka kɛ fanga ye. Batiri dɔrɔn girinya bɛ se kilo 1000 ɲɔgɔn ma.
EV fanba bɛ baara kɛ ni nikɛri manganɛsi kobalt (NMC) walima Lithium nɛgɛ fositɛri (LFP) chimie ye sanni ka kɛ kobalt-seliw ye telefɔniw kɔnɔ. NMC bɛ fanga hakɛ ɲuman di ni funteni sabatili ɲuman ye. LFP ka fisa ani a bɛ mɛn ka tɛmɛ-BYD ni Tesla fila bɛɛ bɛ LFP kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya sigilenw ye sisan. Jago-OFF ye fanga dɔgɔyali ye, o la i mago bɛ seli caman na o hakɛ kelen na.
Ford F-150 sanpɛrɛn bɛ se ka se 131 kWh ma. Rivian R1T bɛ taa 135 kWh la Max Pack labɛncogo la. Lucid Air Dream Range b’a fɔ ko 112 kWh ani a bɛ EPA suguya 500 ni kɔ sɔrɔ bawo u ka motɛriw ni u ka ɛntɛrinɛti ye dibi ye.
Kuranko nɛgɛso bɛ ka bonya. Rad Power Bikes bɛ baara kɛ ni 48V 14AH pakew ye (672 WH). sanfɛ-E. E{6}}bikes ka bɔ Specialized or Trek Run 500-700 WH batiriw la. E-Scooters are smaller-Xiaomi M365 bɛ baara kɛ ni 280 wh ye, kɔnɔ ni lime rental scooters bɛ baara kɛ cogo kelen na.
Kuran motow hali bi niche nka u bɛ ka bonya. Zero motow SR/F bɛ ni 14,4 kWh batiri ye. Energica Ego+ bɛ 21,5 kWh gɛlɛya. A ma se kosɛbɛ sirabakan-taama janw na fɔlɔ, nka ka se yen.
Kurunw fana bɛ na. x Shore EELEX 8000 Kuran kurun bɛ batiri 125 kWh kɛ. Candela C-8 Hydrofoil Boat bɛ baara kɛ ni 44 kWh ani "flies" ye ji sanfɛ walasa ka dɔ bɔ drag la. Arc Sport Electric Wakeboard Boat tun bɛ $300.000 na siɲɛ tɛmɛnen na ne ye a lajɛ.
Seko ni dɔnko baarakɛminɛnw taara cordless .
O fɛn caman tigɛli in kɛra teliya la. A san mugan ye nin ye, baarakɛla ŋanaw ye nisɔndiya sɔrɔ baarakɛminɛnw na minnu tɛ ni juru ye. Bi? Milwaukee, Dewalt, Makita, Bosch-U bɛɛ taara Lithium.
Dewalt ka flexvolt system bɛ 20V walima 60V kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni baarakɛminɛn ye. Milwaukee ka M18 platform bɛ ni baarakɛminɛn 200 ni kɔ ye minnu bɛ batiri sitɛmu kelen in tila. U ka bɔli batiriw ka ca, o ye 12 Ah seko sɔrɔ-Bɛ ka boli sɛrɛkili dɔ boli tigɛcogo tan ni caman fɛ.
Kɛnɛma fanga minɛnw tugura o kɔ. Ego Power Plus bɛ batiri binkɛnɛ tigɛlan dilan ni 56V 7,5 AH pake ye (420 WH). U ka juru tigɛlanw, furabuluw fiyɛlanw, hali nɛnɛbɔlanw bɛ batiri jɔyɔrɔ kelen de boli. Ryobi ye 40V sitɛmu ye. GreenWorks bɛ 60V ani 80V sugandi ka ɲɛsin minɛn belebelebaw ma.
Robo vacuums ani gazon mowers bɛ batiri misɛnninw boli kabini u bɛ charge u yɛrɛma. Roomba j7+ bɛ 60 wh ɲɔgɔn na. Husqvarna Automower bɛ baara kɛ ni 18V lithium ion ye, seko bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni modɛli ye.
Baarakɛlaw ka minɛnw bɛ to ka bonya. Milwaukee bɛ Backpack batiri dɔ dilan min bɛ 300 WH lase baarakɛminɛn caman ma baarakɛyɔrɔw la. Stihl bɛ batiri cakɛdaw dilan minnu fanga ka bon jago jiri baara la.
furakɛli minɛnw (yɔrɔ min na dannaya nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ) .
Oksizɛni min bɛ se ka ta ka taa yɔrɔ bɛɛ, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ninakilidegun bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na. Inogen kelen G5 bɛ baara kɛ ni litiyɔmu ion batiri ye min bɛ sanga 3-6 baara kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni jibɔcogo ye. Phillips Respionics bɛ taa mini laɲiniw na sanga 4,5 ɲɔgɔn.
CPAP masin minnu bɛ sunɔgɔbaliya la, olu bɛ batiri sugandi ka caya. Resmed Airmini Travel CPAP bɛ se ka boli ka bɔ kɛnɛma batiriw la. Nafa bɛ sɔrɔ kanpaɲi walima kuran tiɲɛni na.
Lamɛnnikɛlanw jiginna ka kɛ litiyamu ye min bɛ se ka charge kokura kɔsa in na. Phonak Audeo Paradise bɛ charge kɛ su fɛ ani a bɛ boli 16+ lɛrɛw la. Starkey Evolv AI O cogo kelen na. A ka fisa kosɛbɛ ni o zinki misɛnnin-fiɲɛ butɔni selilɛri misɛnninw ye tile damadɔ o damadɔ.
Dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔlɔsili minɛnw-Joli tansiyɔn sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlanw, gulukose kɔlɔsilanw, ECG minɛnw minnu bɛ se ka ta-Sisan bɛ se ka charge kokura. Alivecor Kardiamobile bɛ ECGw sɛbɛn telefɔni na, a bɛ boli litiyɔmu selilɛri fitinin dɔ kan min bɛ mɛn kalo caman kɔnɔ.
Infusion pompes, operasɔn baarakɛminɛnw, sɛgɛsɛgɛli minɛn minnu bɛ kɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔsow la-Lithium ion backup batiri caman walima fanga suganditaw. Stryker System 8 Opereli fanga baarakɛminɛnw bɛ baara kɛ ni litiyɔmu ion batiriw ye, minnu datugulen don ni sterili ye opereli yɔrɔ la.
Minɛn minnu bɛ don implantable (minnu bɛ se ka don mɔgɔ kɔnɔ) olu ye kulu ye min ni tɔw tɛ kelen ye. Pacemaker kura dɔw bɛ baara kɛ ni litiyɔmu ion batiriw ye minnu bɛ se ka charge (ka segin) ka u charge transcutaneously (fari fɛ) ni induction (induction) ye. Medtronic bɛ ni modɛliw ye minnu na batiri bɛ charge kokura ni wizi ye siɲɛ kelen dɔgɔkun kɔnɔ sanni a mago bɛ opereli caman na san 7-10 o san 10.
Energy Storage (ka bɔ so kɔnɔ ka taa a bila grid scale la) .
Tesla Powerwall 2 magasins 13.5 kWh, a musaka bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 11.000 ma. Powerwall 3 bɔra kɔsa in na ni ɲɔgɔndan ɲuman ye. Generac Pwrcell bɛ 9-18 kWh modulariw dilan. LG Chem Resu bɛ bɔ 10-16 kWh la ka kɛɲɛ ni a labɛncogo ye.
Nin so batiriw bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni panneau solaires ye-Store tɛmɛnen generation tile kɔnɔ, baara kɛ n’a ye su fɛ. Aw bɛ kɔpi fana di outages (baarakɛbaliya) waatiw la ni a labɛnna ka ɲɛ. Sitimɛw bɛɛ tɛ baara kɛ Blackout waatiw la; A bɛ bɔ inverter sigicogo la.
California mandas solar so kura kan, o la batiri tali bɛ ka teliya yen. Hawaii kuran musaka ka bon ka fara tile caman kan, o bɛ tile + mara sɔrɔko baara kɛ ka ɲɛ. Texas ye o grid dɛsɛ sɔrɔ san 2021 min ye nafa don so batiriw la.
Jagokɛyɔrɔw bɛ taa ka bonya kosɛbɛ. Dumunikɛyɔrɔ dɔ bɛ se ka batiri 50-100 sigi Demand Charge Management kama. Donanw ka santiriw bɛ baara kɛ ni megawatt-scale batiri so ye walasa ka se ka dɛmɛ sɔrɔ, ka dizili jenitɛriw bila u nɔ na walima ka u fara u kan.
Utility scale ye kungo ye. Moss jigin fanga marayɔrɔ min bɛ Kalifɔrni, o bɛ se ka kɛ MWh 3000 ye-O ye kilowati miliyɔn 3 ye-Lɛrɛw, walima a bɛ se ka kɛ so 225000 ɲɔgɔn ye sanga damadɔ kɔnɔ. A bɛ baara kɛ ni Tesla megapack unitw ye, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ kɛ ni kurunbokarilan ye-MWH batiri hakɛ 3.
Australia ka Hornsdale Power Reserve tun ye Big Grid batiri fɔlɔw dɔ ye, Tesla ye min jɔ san 2017 ni 150 MWh ye. A bɛ bonya kabini o waati. O fɛɛrɛw bɛ grid frequency sabati, ka fanga kura sɔrɔ, ka dɔ bɔ mago la gazi nafama peater jiriw la.
Aplikasi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ sɔrɔ yɔrɔ bɛɛ .
UPS (min tɛ se ka tigɛ) sitɛmuw tun bɛ baara kɛ ni plɔmu-Acid batiriw ye laada la. A ka gɛlɛn, a mago bɛ fɛn wɛrɛ la san 3- 5, fɛn toxic (banakisɛ) bɛ sɔrɔ a kɔnɔ. Lithium ion UPS sitɛmuw ka bɔ APC, Eaton, Vertiv bɛ mɛn, ka yɔrɔ dɔgɔya, ka girinya dɔgɔya. Kunnafoni-falen-falen yɔrɔw i n’a fɔ nin girinya dɔgɔyali kɔrɔ ye ko jɔli doni ka dɔgɔ sow kɔnɔ.
Dronw ni quadcopters-dji de bɛ sugu in fanga la. U ka dronw bɛ batiri litiyɔmu (LIPO) kɛ, minnu ye litiyamu ion suguya ye ni polimɛri elektrɔli ye. DJI Mini 3 Pro bɛ baara kɛ ni batiri 2453 ye miniti 34 ɲɔgɔn kɔnɔ. Drɔn belebelebaw i n’a fɔ Inspire 2 batiri fila bɛ taa 98 wh.
dron professionnels ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli, sɛgɛsɛgɛli, jiginni{0}}U bɛɛ bɛ litiyɔmu batiriw boli. Zipline medical delivery dron minnu bɛ Afiriki kɔnɔ, olu bɛ litiyamu ion kɛ. Amazon ka delivery dron prototypes bɛ baara kɛ n’u ye.
Aerospace baarakɛminɛnw bɛ ka bonya. Kuran awiyɔnw bɛ na. Pipistrel Velis Electro ye batiri litiyamu sɔrɔ-Avion dafalen fɔlɔ min sɛgɛsɛgɛra ka ɲɛsin wuluwulu dege ma Erɔpu. Beta Technologies ani Joby Aviation Ka kuran takisiw yiriwa minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni batiri litiyɔmu belebelebaw ye.
Satelitiw ni sanfɛ-ji-minɛnw bɛ baara Kɛ ni batiriw ye minnu bɛ Kɛ ni litiyamu ye minnu bɛ Se ka Lakana walasa ka kisi vacuum, radiation, temperature extremes ma. Dugukolo kan yɔrɔba in bɛ ni litiyɔmu ion batiriw ye minnu bɛ nikɛri kɔrɔw bila u nɔ na-hydrogène cellules. Batiri modulu kelen-kelen bɛɛ girinya bɛ 400+ kilo.
Sɔrɔdasi minɛnw-su yelifɛnw, arajow taktika, GPS yɔrɔw, u bɛɛ bɛ boli litiyamu batiriw kan sisan. Energy density (kɛnɛya hakɛ) ka fisa ni sɔrɔdasiw bɛ minɛnw ta tile caman kɔnɔ. AN/PRC-163 arajo bɛ baara kɛ ni litiyɔmu ion batiriw ye minnu bɛ se ka charge.
Kameraw ni foto girinw-Kamera minnu tɛ Sony, Canon, Nikon All Lithium ion. Sony A7 IV bɛ baara kɛ ni NP-FZ100 batiriw ye 16,4 wh kelen-kelen bɛɛ la. Yeelenko ɲɛnabɔli-Aputure 300D LED yeelenw bɛ baara kɛ V-Mount Lithium batiriw kan (98 WH hakɛ dantigɛlen). Microphones sans fil, video monitors, fɛn o fɛn bɛ se ka ta filimu/ja la.
Batiriw ni ɲɛnabɔli minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na .
Batiri kura-Fɛɛrɛw ka teli ka kɛ ni bulutu walima Wi{1}}FI ɲɔgɔndan ye. Aw bɛ se ka batiri cogoya lajɛ aw ka telefɔni na. Ego Power Tools bɛ charge level jira app kɔnɔ. Ryobi baarakɛminɛnw fana. Tesla b’a to i bɛ se k’i ka mobili batiri kɔlɔsi ani ka chargement kɛ yɔrɔjan.
Smart Battery Management Systems (BMS) bɛ baara caman kɛ. U bɛ selilɛri ka voltage-Cell pack multi-Cell kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɔ ɲɔgɔn na waati kɔnɔ, BMS bɛ u yɛrɛ bɔ. U bɛ funteni kɔlɔsi, ka chargement (sarali) caya ani ka discharge (jatebɔ) caya, ka kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni minɛn ye.
Fɛn dɔw minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan, olu bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye, nka yɔrɔjan kɔlɔsili minɛn sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na, o bɛ na ni hakilina ye. So jɔli baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka batiri minnu mago bɛ zarizi la, olu lajɛ. Home Energy Storage tigiw bɛ se ka tile bɔli ni batiri cogoya kɔlɔsi u bɛ taa taama na.
Lakanali haminankow bɛ yen hali o. Batiri firmware mago bɛ fɛn kuraw la tuma dɔw la. Ni o kumaɲɔgɔnya sira ma lakana ka ɲɛ, o ye fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ. Mɔgɔ caman tɛ batiriw hack, nka u bɛ se ka kɛ.
Tiɲɛ-Diɲɛ baarakɛcogo misaliw .
Mɔgɔw bɛ batiri litiyamu sɔrɔ tuma bɛɛ k’a sɔrɔ u ma miiri o la. Kuran ɲinw bɛ kɛ sanuyaso kɔnɔ. Vacuum saniyalan min tɛ ni juru ye (Dyson V15 ye 70 WH ye). Flashlight min bɛ se ka charge (labɛn) kokura. Power Bank min bɛ i ka bɔrɔ kɔnɔ-Anker bɛ modɛliw dilan ka bɔ 10.000 mAh (37 wh) la ka se 25.000 mAh (90 wh) ma.
Denmisɛnw ka tulonkɛfɛnw bɛ ka caya ka taa a fɛ. Yɔrɔjan-motow, yeelen-Up toys, ɛntɛrinɛti kalan minɛnw. Beats buying alkaline batiriw bɛ to ka kɛ.
Smart Home Devices-Ring Video Doorbell bɛ ni litiyɔmu batiri ye min bɛ se ka bɔ. ARLO lakana kameraw bɛ batiriw kɛ minnu bɛ se ka charge (ka segin) kalo caman kɔnɔ. Google Nest thermostats bɛ ni Batteries Lithium Backup ye. Awirilikalo Smart Locks bɛ boli Lithium AAS kan.
Seli yeelenw bɛ taa rechargeable fana. String yeelenw ni u jɔlen-Batiriw ni panneau solairew kɔnɔ. Rechargeable LED bougies. Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw masiri.
Baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ ni baarakɛlaw ye, olu tɛ kelen ye. So jɔli baarakɛlaw bɛ Milwaukee walima Dewalt batiriw ɲɔgɔn falen tile bɛɛ. Warehouse forklifts charge lithium ion batiriw lafiɲɛ waatiw la- 15 miniti sababu la chargement beats makɔnɔni waatiw ka ɲɛsin plɔmu-asidi batiriw ka charge.
Sɛnɛfɛnw tacogo ka dɔgɔn nka a bɛ kɛ. John Deere bɛ kuran tarakitɛriw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Sɛnɛ robow yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw ka teli ka kuran sɔrɔ. Jiko siratigɛw ni batiri kɔkanna.
Saniyako baarakɛlaw ye litiyamu minɛ. Dugukolo kan fɛnw, tapiw bɔli, jagokɛlaw ka tansiyɔn kolanw-Compan minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ tennant ani Karcher bɛ litiyamu sugandi. charge teliya, girinya ka nɔgɔn, batiri ji ladonni tɛ i n’a fɔ lead kɔrɔ-acid systems mago bɛ min na.
Fɛn min bɛ tiɲɛ tiɲɛ na .
Batiriw bɛ dɔgɔya. Simi tɛ mɛn badaa. Batiri min bɛ kɛ ni litiyɔmu ye, o bɛ se ka 80% mara 500-1000 charge cycles kɔfɛ, ka kɛɲɛ ni chimie ani baarakɛcogo ye. Tesla bɛ u ka EV batiriw garanti 70% marali la san 8/100.000-150.000 miles ka kɛɲɛ ni modeli ye.
Funteni bɛ batiriw faga joona ka tɛmɛ fɛn bɛɛ kan. Funteni ka jugu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la-Batiriw marali walima u baaracogo sanfɛ degere 30 ({3}} degere F) bɛ to ka tiɲɛni teliya. Nɛnɛ bɛ dɔ bɔ waati dɔɔnin seko la nka a tɛ tiɲɛni banbali kɛ i n’a fɔ funteni bɛ kɛ cogo min na. O de y’a to Phoenix EV batiriw bɛ tiɲɛ joona ka tɛmɛ Seattle batiriw kan.
Kalandriya kɔrɔya fana ye tiɲɛ ye. Batiriw bɛ dɔgɔya hali u sigilen tɛ baara la. Aw bɛ u mara ni 40-50% charge ye funteni na walasa u ka to ka mɛn. Batiri marali 100% charge la ani℃40 kɔnɔ waati jan kɔnɔ, o ka jugu kosɛbɛ.
Lakanali kow man teli ka kɛ nka u bɛ kibaruyaw kɛ n’u kɛra. Manufacturing defects ye Samsung Galaxy Note 7 tasumaw lase san 2016-u ye telefɔni miliyɔn 2,5 hakili jigin. Hoverboards ye tasuma minɛ tuma caman na san 2015-2016 la fo awiyɔn baarakɛlaw y’u bali. A ka c’a la, o bɛ nɔ bila fɛn dilanni na jogoɲini koɲɛw la, farikolo tiɲɛni, walima chargement ni chargeurw ma bɛn.
Funteni bolisira-Ni seli dɔ bɛ funteni tɛmɛ ani funteni bɛ wale wɛrɛw lawuli minnu bɛ funteni caman lawuli- ye dɛsɛ cogoba ye. Batiri minnu dilannen don ka ɲɛ, lakanafɛn caman bɛ u la: kuran dantigɛli ciriw, funteni fuziw, degunw dɛmɛni fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw, danfaralanw dadonyɔrɔw. Batiri sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw bɛ tɛmɛ o lakananiw kan.
Bɛnbaliya bɛ baarakɛlaw dusu tiɲɛ. Baarakɛminɛn suguya bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni batiriw cogoya wɛrɛw ye. Dewalt batiriw tɛ bɛn Milwaukee baarakɛminɛnw ma. Ryobi ye hakilitigi ye k’u ka One+ platform mara ka bɛn sanw ma-tools ka bɔ san 2005 baara la ni batiriw ye ka bɔ san 2025. Nka dilanbaga fanba b’a fɛ o feerekɛla ka datugu-in.
Recyclage infrastructures bɛ ka yiriwa hali bi. LI-Sigili, jiribuluw, ani mɔgɔ wɛrɛw bɛ batiri litiyɔmuw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la. U bɛ se ka batiri 95%+ sɔrɔ. Nka collection logistique bɛ to gɛlɛya la-mɔgɔw bɛ batiriw fili binkanniw na, ka binkɛnɛ gɛlɛyaw lawuli.
Batiriw ɲɛnabɔli fɛɛrɛw bɛ caman kɛ .
BMS ye ko kɔrɔba ye nka a tɛ ye. Laptop kɔnɔ, a bɛ selilɛri kulu kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔlɔsi, ka baara kɛ waati tɔ la, ka chargement hakɛ kɔlɔsi, ka batiri kɛnɛya jira operating system la. A ka ca ni a mankan ye.
state-of-sara jateminɛ ye kabako ye. Batiri voltage bɛ bɛn ni charge level ye, nka o jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta ni funteni, doni, batiri si hakɛ ye. BMS ɲuman bɛ baara kɛ ni alɔgɔridi gɛlɛnw ye minnu bɛ nin bɛɛ jate.O de kama telefɔni batiri kɛmɛsarada la tuma dɔw la, a bɛ pan walima ka jigin k’a sɔrɔ i ma miiri-Jateminɛ bɛ sɔrɔ kokura.
Cell balancing matters in multi-cell packs. Kɔnɔnatumu kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ se ka danfara dɔɔnin don u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. chargement waati la, BMS bɛ se ka shunt current lamini selil seliw lamini na walasa ka fanga dɔgɔyalenw to u ka se. passif balancing bɛ fanga jɛnsɛn ni funteni ye. Active balancing bɛ fanga jiginni kɛ seliw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, ka ɲɛ nka a sɔngɔ ka bon.
Funteni hakɛ ɲɛnabɔli-BMS bɛ selilabana kɔlɔsi ani a bɛ se ka charge/discharge hakɛw dɔgɔya ni fɛnw bɛ funteni kojugu. EVw bɛ ni thermal management sophistiqué ye ni ji nɛnɛ ye. Seko ni dɔnko baarakɛminɛnw bɛ da dɔrɔn funteni tigɛlenw kan.
Kumaɲɔgɔnya protocoles-BMS pucew bɛ kuma jatigila minɛnw kan ni I2C, SMBUS, CAN bisi walima propriétaire protocoles ye. O b’a to minɛnw bɛ batiri kunnafoni tigitigiw jira ani ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman jira.
Industriw ka baarakɛminɛnw bɛ batiri kɔlɔsili don sigida la min ka bon. Fɛnmarayɔrɔ dɔ bɛ se ka batiriw bɛɛ lajɛlen lajɛ cɛmancɛ la, ka chargement (sarali) kɛ ani ka batiriw bila ka taa u nɔ na. Ladonni kɔrɔfɔlen min sinsinnen bɛ BMS kunnafoniw kan.
Fɛn min bɛ na o kɔfɛ Batiri Teknoloji la .
Solid-State batiriw ye grail senuma ye. Aw bɛ elekitoroliti jilama bila a nɔ na ni seramiki walima polimɛri fɛnmugu gɛlɛn ye. Teori la, a ka fisa ni-ji ye min bɛ se ka tasuma bɔ. Energy density (Enerji density) ka bon. Toyota b'a fɔ ko u bɛna solide sɔrɔ-State batiriw la mobili kɔnɔ san 2027-2028. quantumscape, solide power, dɔw bɛ ka fɛɛrɛ in yiriwa. Nka fɛn dilanni hakɛ la, o bɛ to ka ɲɛnabɔ.
Sodium-Ion batiriw bɛ kɔgɔ kɛ litiyɔmu nɔ na-Kɛnɛmafɛnw na, a bɛ se ka kɛ musaka dɔgɔyali ye. Catl ye jago sodium-ion laseli san 2021. fanga hakɛ min ka dɔgɔ ni litiyamu ion ye, nka o bɛ sɔn ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ mara. Northvolt Building Sodium-Ion Production Erɔpu jamanaw na.
Lithium-Sulfur bɛ fanga hakɛ caman di teori la-ka se 500 wh/kg ma ni 250 wh/kg ye litiyɔmu ion sisan. Nka cycle ɲɛnamaya kɛra ko juguba ye, a ka c’a la, a bɛ dɔgɔya 50-100 cycles kɔfɛ. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ senna.
lithium-Air (lithium-Oxygène) batiriw ka dan ye teoriw ye minnu ka bon hali-a bɛ se ka kɛ 1000 wh/kg ye. Nka u ye laboratuwari ɲininikɛlaw ye hali bi ni gɛlɛyabaw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ.
San 5- 10 nataw la, litiyɔmu ion kɔrɔlen bɛna fanga sɔrɔ. Ɲɛtaa caman bɛ to ka kɛ katodi fɛnw ye minnu bɛ na, silikoni anodiw bɛ grafite (boosting capacity 20-40%) bila u nɔ na, fɛn dilanni taabolo ɲɛtaa bɛ musakaw dɔgɔya.
Batiri musakaw jigira 90% ɲɔgɔn na ka bɔ san 2010 na ka se san 2023 ma, ka bɔ dɔrɔmɛ 1100/kWh la ka se $130/kWh ma EV batiriw kama. O cogoya bɛ taa ɲɛ, n’a sɔrɔla a bɛ $80-100/kWH gosi san 2030. O sɔngɔw la, EVw bɛ se ka musaka bɛn ni gazi mɔbiliw ye ni dɛmɛ tɛ.
Kobalt dɔgɔyali ye fɛnba ye. Kobalt minɛnko bɛ hadamadenw ka josariyaw haminankow ni fɛnw dilancogo faratiw la. Bi NMC batiriw bɛ cobalt dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ furakɛli kɔrɔw kan (NMC 811 bɛ ni nikɛri 80% ye, 10% manganɛsi, 10% kobalt ni 1:1:1 hakɛ fɔlɔw). LFP batiriw tɛ ni kobalt ye fewu.
Silicon anodes ka jago kɛ sisan. Sila nanotechnologies bɛ silicon anode material di dilanbaga caman ma. Panasonic ye silicon anode batiriw laseli kɛ walasa ka u dilan. Tesla bɛ baara kɛ ni siliyɔmu dɔw ye u ka seliw la kaban. O bɛ seko 10-20% bonya k’a sɔrɔ a ma fɛn wɛrɛ Changé batiri ko la.
Ɲininkali min bɛ "Min bɛ ni litiyɔmu ion batiriw ye" o bɛna jaabi jan sɔrɔ ka tɛmɛ o kan san duuru kɔnɔ. Fɛn caman wɛrɛw bɛ taa kuran na. Baara caman wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na litiyɔmu ion bɛ fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw bɔ u nɔ na. O fɛɛrɛ in kɔgɔra teliya la nka a bɛ ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ hali bi.
Ka faamuyali sɔrɔ minɛn minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni litiyɔmu batiriw ye, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ bawo an bɛ u caman dalajɛ. Sisan, du fanba bɛ ni minɛn 20-50 ye minnu bɛ se ka charge (ka segin). I bɛ min sɔrɔ, i bɛ se k’o mara cogo min na, ani waati min na i bɛ se k’o bila a nɔ na, o b’a to o waridonw bɛ mɛn ka ɲɛ ani ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ.
